城镇化进程中教育如何促进社会融合与社会稳定

How Does Education Promote Social Integration and Social Stability in the Process of Urbanization

促进农村转移人口与城镇居民这两大社会群体之间的社会融合,对于城镇化的健康发展具有战略意义。促进社会融合,需要缩小社会差距,消除社会排斥。以教育促进社会融合,需要破解教育二元制度,实现教育领域的制度融合,为农村转移人口提供均等的受教育机会;需要提升针对农民工及其子女的教育质量,促进文化融合和经济融合。而为了促进社会稳定,则首先需要通过针对农民工的职业教育和培训,提升其职业技能水平,然后再通过健全证书制度完成农民工群体内部的社会分化,实现农民工向上的社会流动,在整个社会结构中扩大中产阶层规模,夯实社会稳定的基础。

It is strategically significant for the healthy development of urbanization to promote the social integration between two social groups, which are the rural transferred population and the urban residents. Social integration means the reduction of the social distance and the elimination of the social exclusion. In order to promote the social integration through education, it is necessary to break the dual educational system and realize the system integration in the field of education, so as to provide equal educational opportunities for the rural transferred population; it is also necessary to improve the education quality of migrant workers and their children to promote the cultural integration and the economic integration. In order to promote the social stability, it is essential to enhance the level of migrant workers＇ vocational and technical skills through vocational education and training, and then achieve social differentiation within the group of migrant workers through the vocational technology certificate system to realize the migrant workers upward social mobility. Finally, middle class scale will be expanded in the whole social structure, which will strengthen the foundation of social stability.