燕窝进口安全因素风险分析

Risk analysis of safety elements in imported edible bird's nest

本文依据国际食品法典委员会和我国卫生部门规定和认可的食品安全风险分析原理和程序,按照风险评估、风险管理和风险交流对从印度尼西亚进口的燕窝进行了系统风险分析。通过对2013~2015年进口的部分燕窝样品进行危害因素监测,结合燕窝中可能存在的动物卫生和公共卫生风险、有毒有害物质风险以及燕窝加工过程中的二次污染风险进行分析,认为禽流感病毒、沙门氏菌、致病性大肠杆菌、亚硝酸盐和染色剂等危害属于高风险危害,铅、镉、砷、汞等重金属以及二氧化硫危害属于低风险危害。通过综合考虑燕窝风险分析结果、印尼产地的燕窝卫生控制体系情况和我国及世贸的相关规定,对燕窝进口提出了合理化的控制风险的措施建议。

Using the principles and procedures of food safety risk analysis approved by Codex Alimentarius Committee and Ministry of Health of China,this article conducted the systemic risk analysis on edible bird＇s nest（EBN） imported from Indonesian with steps of risk assessment,risk management and risk communication.Some samples of edible bird＇s nest imported during the years 2013-2015 were monitored.Based on analyzing the risk of animal health and public health,risk of toxic and harmful substances and the bird＇s nest secondary pollution in the process,avian influenza virus,Salmonella,pathogenic Escherichia coli,nitrite and stains were considered as high risk hazards,while lead,cadmium,arsenic,mercury and other heavy minerals and sulfur dioxide were considered as low risk hazards.Based on the results of risk analysis and health control system of Indonesia bird＇s nest,and the related regulations of Chinese and WTO,reasonable risk control measures were proposed for its safe importation.