主体历史和主导历史博弈视域下中国梦的历史演进

Evolution of China Dream from the Perspective of Dialectical Relationship between Subject History and Guided History

综观中国近代以来的历史演进和各种政治力量对国家出路的探索实践,正是主导历史和主体历史之间复杂的博弈关系,既使近现代中国历史的发展演进呈现出错综交织的状态,也建构了近代以来中国人民追梦主题的发展方向:面对外部资本主义工业文明这一集主体历史和主导历史于一身的近代世界文明,作为中国近代的主体历史,封建农业文明固守之梦必然幻灭;面对内部封建农业文明和外部资本主义工业文明的双重夹击,中国近代资本主义工业文明主导中国历史发展方向的梦想和努力,必然走上穷途;唯有以社会主义为历史的主导方向,实现对中国封建农业文明和对西方资本主义工业文明的双重扬弃,并创造性地利用主体历史来改造主体历史,并最终实现主导历史和主体历史的合一,才能使中国走上"国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福"的道路。

Reviewing the historical evolution of China since modern times and exploration and practice of the nation's development by various political forces,it is found that there exists a complicated dialectical relationship between subject history and guided history,which not only makes the development of modern Chinese history present an intricate state,but also determines the direction of Chinese people's dream theme. In the face of external capitalist industrial civilization integrating subject history and guided history,the feudal agricultural civilization,as the main body of China's modern history,would inevitably vanish into thin air. Faced with the double attack from the internal feudal agricultural civilization and the external capitalist industrial civilization,China's modern capitalist industrial civilization leading the direction of China's dream and efforts would come up against a dead end. Only through viewing socialism as the predominant direction and making use of subject history creatively to transform subject history,can the unification of subject history and guided history be achieved,further making China realize'national prosperity and rejuvenation and people's happiness'.