吸引力因素理论与阅读辅导

Theory of Appeal and Readers' Advisory

吸引力因素理论是阅读辅导的一个理论基础,强调节奏、人物刻画、故事情节、画面、语言等是吸引读者阅读的基本元素。每一个吸引力因素都有一组意义不同的词汇来描绘,以表现其不同的特征。吸引力因素理论覆盖的阅读内容包括非图文小说、图文小说、非小说类作品、有声读物和电子图书,适用于各种体裁的作品。Novelist和Whichbook是基于吸引力因素理论的著名阅读辅导软件。我国图书馆界应在阅读辅导中研究、借鉴和实施吸引力因素理论,并开发相应的阅读辅导软件。

The theory of appeal, the fundamental theory of readers＇ advisory, considers that the elements of books such as pacing, characterization, story line, frame and language as the appeal factors which draw readers into a book. A set of vocabulary is developed and used to describe each appeal factor to demonstrate different characteristics. The theory of appeal covers fiction, graphic novels, non-fiction, audio books and e-books, and is applicable to all genres. Novelist and Whichbook are two notable readers＇ advisory software based on the theory of appeal. It is recommended that libraries in China study, borrow from and implement the theory of appeal in readers＇ advisory service and develop proper software if necessary.