现存《文苑英华》所载《麟台故事》刊刻年限考

Textual Criticism on Publication Time of Lin Tai Gu Shi in Existing Wen Yuan Ying Hua

由于现存文献记载的匮乏,《麟台故事》刊行于何时何地难以论定,但根据《文苑英华》的记载,则可断定其在南宋确已刊刻,且刊刻的时间下限为1201年周必大主持校勘和刻印《文苑英华》之前。以程俱所撰《进〈麟台故事〉申省原状》和《〈麟台故事〉后序》、明影宋残本所存避讳字、《宋会要辑稿》引证《麟台故事》为据,可确定该书刊刻的时间上限为1144年作者辞世前后。再与程俱《班左诲蒙》和《北山小集》版式比较,进而可推断该书刻印的具体时间和地点有两种可能:一是与《班左诲蒙》在1161年一同刊刻于南剑州;二是与《北山小集》在1170年一同刊刻于吴兴。

Due to the lack of existing literature records, publication time and address of Lin Tai Gu Shi remains an argument. According to Wen Yuan Ying Hua, it is certain that Lin Tai Gu Shi has been published in the Southern Song Dynasty, and should be before the proofreading, correcting and carving of Wen Yuan Ying Hua in charged by Zhou Bida in 1201. According to Memorial to the Emperor on Lin Tai Gu Shiand Post Face ofLin Tai Gu Shiwritten by Cheng Ju, taboo words in the Ming Dynasty copy of Song Dynasty version incomplete book, Song Hui Yao Ji Gao cited Lin Tai Gu Shi, it is certain that Lin Tai Gu Shi should be published around the year 1144, about the time writer died. Compared the version with Cheng Ju＇ s Ban Zuo Hui Meng and Bei Shan Xiao Ji, it could be deduced two possibilities of the publishing time and address： one is as same as Ban Zuo Hui Meng published in 1611 in south Jianzhou, the other is as same as Bei Shah Xiao Ji published in 1170 in Wuxing.