论《四库全书总目》的辨伪学成就

Discussion on Discrimination Achievement of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu

《四库全书总目》是传统目录学的巅峰之作,蕴含了丰富的辨伪成果和思想:它在"凡例"中提出"一一详核""不使滥登"的著录原则,充分体现了其辨伪的理论高度;通过追查文献真实作者、考证传授统绪等多种方法揭示了许多伪书的本来面目;结合伪书出现的时代背景对伪书成因进行深入分析,总结出大量通例性质的致伪原因,如当时印刷术不发达、战乱及学派之争等。《四库全书总目》的辨伪学成就为后人的辨伪实践和学术史研究提供了宝贵资料。

Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu is the peak of traditional bibliography. It contains abundant discrimination achievements and thoughts. Description principle such as checking books one by one, no-abusive registered, reflects the theory altitude of discrimination. It reveals essense of fake books by tracking real writer of books, studying imparting system and such methods. General reasons of fake books are conclused by deep analysis on origin of fake books with the time background. For exemple, the printing technique is not developed, the war and the school dispute, and so on.Discrimination achievements of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu provides valuable information for later generation＇s discrimination practice and academic history research.