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上海地区1315例健康女性腰椎骨密度检测结果的调查研究

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摘要 目的:探讨上海地区健康女性腰椎骨密度变化规律,为女性骨质疏松的诊断和防治提供依据。方法:收集1 315例健康女性腰椎后前位的骨密度资料(年龄20~89岁,均排除影响骨代谢因素),进行统计分析。结果:低体重组的骨密度明显低于正常体重组(P=0.04),低骨量的患病率为50.88%,明显高于正常体重组和超体重组。女性腰椎骨密度随着年龄的增高呈下降趋势,峰值出现在30~39岁年龄段;绝经后骨密度下降速度加快,绝经女性腰椎骨密度明显低于未绝经女性,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。绝经女性低骨量患病率为69.19%(485/701),显著高于未绝经女性的3.26%(20/614)。结论:女性腰椎骨密度与年龄、身高、体重及体重指数具有一定的相关性。骨密度随着年龄的增高呈下降趋势,绝经后低骨量的患病率增加,低体重对骨量的累积具有负面影响。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2016年第11期1524-1525,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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参考文献10

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