从“兴起”到“感发”:“兴于《诗》”命题阐释的问答逻辑

From “beginning with” to “arising”: The Logic of Question and Answer in the Interpretation of “begin with the Shih”

作为最早对"兴"进行概念阐发的命题,"兴于《诗》"在经学诠释传统中有着重要地位。通过比较历代经传注疏者对于"兴于《诗》"命题的解读,可以看到,在"兴于《诗》"的诠释史中,"兴"经历了从"兴起"到"感发"的语义转捩。这种诠释转换正显示出在"性情二分"的宋代理学背景下,诠释者对于"兴"意的再"发明"。这种"语言发明"正是命题的"历史视域"与阐释者的"诠释境遇"在"问答逻辑"指引下所达致的"视域融合",是"效应历史"在诠释活动中的表征。

As the first interpretation of the concept hsing （ 兴）, ＂begin with the Shih＂ （ ＂兴于《诗》＂ ） has an important position in the understanding history of the concept hsing. This paper reveals the meaning of hsing has changed from ＂beginning with＂ to ＂arising＂ can be viewed as a re - interpretation of hsing of Han （汉） ＇s in the Neo- Confucian philosophy, which commentaries. By the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics, this paper indicates that the difference between various interpretations of hsing is the fusion of text＇ s historical horizon and interpreters＇ hermeneutical situations by the logic of question and answer and it is also the reflection of ＂history of effect＂. In this way, this study can be helpful for rectifying the intentional fallacy in historical positivism and renewing the meaning of hsing and its understanding history.