政治经济学批判视域中的历史唯物主义研究——施密特《马克思的自然概念》的当代审视

Comments on Schmidt's Historical Materialism

基于对马克思《资本论》及其手稿的精心解读,在对将历史唯物主义理解为机械唯物主义和人本主义的理论倾向进行批判的基础上,施密特认为,历史唯物主义是一种非本体论、非目的论的唯物主义,是以实践为基础的自然与社会的双向中介理论。施密特的历史唯物主义观凸显了历史唯物主义的历史性原则、实践性原则,对于我们把握历史唯物主义的精神实质,具有重要的理论价值。

After a careful interpretation of Marx＇ s Capital and the manuscript, Schmidt believes that historical materialism is a kind of non-ontology and anti-teleology materialism on the basis of criticism that historical materialism should not to be understood as mechanical materialism or humanism . Furthermore, Schmidt considers that historical materialism is a double-dimensional intermediary theory of nature and society on the basis of practice. These views highlight the principle of historicity and practice of historical materialism, and also have important theoretical value for us to grasp the spiritual essence of historical materialism.