网络转载许可制度研究:版权生态学与法哲学的视角

Analyzing Licensing System of Network Reprint from Copyright Ecology and Law Philosophy

对于新闻作品的版权保护,出现了"强保护论者"和"强保护担忧者"两种论调。本文从新闻作品使用饱受争议的网络转载问题切入,借用版权生态学视角,分析网络转载授权许可制度的历史由来,为新闻作品强保护论者提供历史依据;借用版权法哲学视角,分析网络转载政策制定价值基础的变化,为新闻作品强保护担忧者提供历史依据。在各自都有历史依据情况下,如何在现实媒介融合语境下调和强保护论者和强保护担忧者之间的冲突,我们提出引进默示许可,以达到创新版权许可制度为旨归的解决路径。

For the copyright protection of news works, there are two kinds of views： ＂strong protection supporter＂ and ＂strong protection worrier＂. This article takes controversial network reprint in the use of news works as starting point, from the perspective of copyright ecology, and analy- ses the historical origin of the authorized licensing system of network reprint, and provides the histor-ical basis for strong protection supporter; This article, from the perspective of copyright law philosophy, analyses fundamental value changes of network reprint policy, and provides the historical basisfor strong protection worriers. When each has its own historical basis, in order to coordinate the conflict between strong protection supporter and strong protection worriers in the context of media con-vergence, we put forward a solution that our copyright law should introduce implied license and be committed to innovating copyright licensing system.