动词拷贝句的非拷贝分析被引量：9

A non-copying analysis of verb-copying sentences

导出

摘要动词拷贝句不仅有两个动词各有一个补语的情况,也有至少一个动词没有补语的情况,并且还存在与动词拷贝句密切相关的伪拷贝句。根据分布形态学的理论进行分析,可以得出结论:动词拷贝句与伪拷贝句有共同的句法结构,基本结构本质上都是动词短语的附接,形成动词拷贝的表象,而两个动词在结构上没有移位/拷贝关系。之所以一个动词用两次而不是用一对近义词,是因为两个动词表达相同的语义;如果表达不同的语义,会出现伪拷贝的情况。 There are not only verb-copying sentences with each of the two verbs followed by a complement, but also those with at least one verb followed by no complement; there also exist pseudo-copying sentences, which are closely related to verb-copying sentences. Basing the analysis on the perspective of Distributed Morphology, we draw the conclusion that verb-copying sentences and pseudo-copying sentences share common basic structures;essentially, these basic structures both involve the adjunction of a verb phrase, resulting in the verb-copying phenomenon, but structurally the two verbs have no movement/copying relation. The reason for using one verb twice instead of using a pair of synonyms is that two same words express the same meaning; pseudo-copying is a result of two different words expressing different meanings.

作者王奇

机构地区商丘师范学院

出处《现代外语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期305-313,437,共9页 Modern Foreign Languages

基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目"生成语法的词语分解理论与论元结构研究"(10YJA740091) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目"汉语施及化与词根复合研究"(10YJA740044)的部分成果河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"句词同构理论视角下的论元结构研究"(2013BYY001)

关键词动词拷贝句分布形态学伪拷贝附接 verb-copying sentences Distributed Morphology pseudo-copying adjunction

分类号 H043 [语言文字—语言学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献16

1Chang,C.H.1991.Thematic structure and verb copying in Mandarin Chinese[J].Language Sciences 13(4):399-419.
2Cheng,L.L.-S.2007.Verb copying in Mandarin Chinese[A].In N.Corver&J.Nunes(eds.).The Copy Theory of Movement[C].Philadelphia:J.Benjamins Pub.Co,137-152.
3Hsu,Y.-Y.2012.Two functional projections in the medial domain in Chinese[J].Concentric:Studies in Linguistics 38(1):93-136.
4Huang,C.-T.J.1982.Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar[D].Ph D.dissertation,Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
5Huang,C.-T.J.1984.Phrase structure,lexical integrity,and Chinese compounds[J].Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 19(2):53-78.
6Huang,C.-T.J.1988.Wǒpǎo de kuài and Chinese phrase structure[J].Language 64(2):274-311.
7Lin,J.2004.Event Structure and the Encoding of Arguments:The Syntax of The Mandarin and English Verb Phrase[D].Ph D.dissertation,Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
8Nunes,J.2004.Linearization of Chains and Sideward Movement[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
9Paris,M.C.1988.Durational complements and verb copying in Chinese[J].Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 28:423-439.
10Pylkk?nen,L.2008.Introducing Arguments[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.