“先验哲学与人类共存亡”——读《康德书信百封》札记三则

Transcendental Philosophy and Human's Survival and Perish:Three Notes of Reading Kant's 100 Letters

对先验哲学,康德深思熟虑地作出了两大结论:一是先验哲学从理论到道德实践,都使"理性感到满足",且有不可遏止的趋势——人类未来的哲学将是先验哲学的新辉煌,其根源全是从"人类心灵机能—先验原理"二重奏中演奏出来;二是先验哲学由于植根于"人类心灵机能—先验原理"的深刻融合上,其根基与人类共存亡,所以"永远没有必要进行任何观点的更改、修订、或者体系形式的改变","在未来的一切年代里都是人类最高目的所不可缺少的"。康德的这种通透旷古与未来之自信,给学人们研究先验哲学大开了眼界。

Kant makes two deliberate conclusions for transcendental philosophy.The first conclusion is transcendental philosophy can make rational satisfied from theory to moral practice,and it can tell us that human＇s future philosophy will be the new brilliant of transcendental philosophy which come from the duet of the human mind functions and the priori principle.The second one is that Kant＇s philosophy system will be the highest human purpose for it＇s deep integration of the human mind functions and the priori principle,and it＇s foundation with human＇s survival and perish.Kant＇s confidence of transparent gone and the future give scholars the big outlook of research of transcendental philosophy.