中国对韩水果出口现状、问题及对策

The Research on Current Situation, Problem, and Countermeasure of China's Fruit Export to Republic of Korea

中国对韩水果出口的现状:出口额呈现出不规则趋势,出口占比基本呈现逐年下滑趋势,出口品种以干果和冷冻草莓及坚果为主,出口来源地以山东省为主,部分品种的价格具备出口竞争优势。同时,中国对韩水果出口也存在一定的问题:出口规模过于狭小,韩国对农产品的保护较为严格,出口品种不尽合理,出口来源地过于集中,卫生标准和质量存在一定的问题。应采取以下措施促进中国水果出口到韩国市场:扩大对韩水果出口的市场规模;提升水果产品的质量安全水平;优化出口水果的品种;优化出口来源地结构;大力开发生态水果和打造品牌水果产品。

The current situations of fruit exportation from china to Korea are as follows： The exportation quantity demonstrates an irregular trend; the exportation proportion shows a year- by- year decline; dried fruits, frozen strawberries, and nuts are the major exportation products; Shandong province plays the role as the source of exportation as the price of some products is competitive. At the same time, there are existing problems for China-toKorea fruit exportation： The exportation scale is too small; Korea＇s protection towards agricultural products is relatively strict; the categories of exportation products are not reasonable enough; the exportation sources are too concentrated; Hygiene standard and quality has certain problems. Solutions are needed to promote the fruit exportation from China to Korea： Firstly, to enlarge the exportation scales; secondly, to raise the quality and hygiene level of the products; thirdly, to improve exportation fruit diversity; fourthly, to improve the structure of exportation sources; finally, to make great effort to develop ecological fruits and establish fruit brand.