关于我国光热发电发展的思考

Reflections on the Development of Concentrating Solar Power in China

当前光热发电在美国、西班牙等国已实现产业化,并呈现跨越式发展态势,而我国市场发展尚待有效的政策支持。为推动国内光热发电市场尽快开启,系统分析了我国光热发电的独特优势、面临的形势及问题,最后提出几点推动我国光热发电发展的对策建议:加强配套政策,解决技术难题;加大政策支持,降低度电成本;调研电站开发成本,出台合理上网电价;建设大型示范项目,积累实战经验;加强电网建设,提升并网消纳能力。

Currently,concentrating solar power（CSP） has realized industrialized development in the United States, Spain and other countries. However, due to lack of policy support, the market has yet to develop in China. In order to promote the domestic market starting as soon as possible, this paper systematically analyzed the unique advantages, status and the problems of CSP in China. Finally the paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as strengthening the supporting policies to address the technical problems, increasing policy support to reduce the cost,researching costs of the CSP power station,then introducing a reasonable feed-in tariff, constructing large-scale demonstration projects,accumulating practical experiences, strengthening power grid construction to upgrade the capacity of grid integration.