从美国住院医生培训看中国住院医师规范化培训的挑战和方向

From the Residency Training in the United States to See the Challenges and Directions of China Residency Standardized Training

住院医师规范化培训在我国已经全面启动并逐步铺开。由于住院医师规范化培训是临床医学毕业生成长为合格临床医师的重要途径,是保证临床医师均质化、提高医疗服务质量和水平的治本之策,所以此项工作受到各方瞩目。美国的住院医生培训已有近百年的历史,形成较为系统的模式也已有近50年,是西方医学教育的典型代表和成功模式。本文旨在通过比较中美两国在培训的目标、计划、管理机构、考核和薪酬等方面的差异,对我国规培制度的现行的制度安排和发展方向进行讨论。

Resident standardization training has been started and spreaded out gradually in China. Resident standardization training is crucial to ensure the clinician homogenization, improve medical service quality and level of medical treatment and health care, so it received much attention from all sides. Residency training in American has a history of nearly a century. Systematic model of residency training in the United States had been established for nearly 50 years, and it is a typical representative and successful example of the western medical education. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the institutional arrangements and development direction of the resident standardization training in China, based on comparison of the two residency training system between the two countries on target, schedule, management institution, evaluation and remuneration.