农民气候变化认知及适应性措施选择——基于鄱阳湖区的调查研究

Farmer's Cognition and Adaptation to Climate Change:Based on Survey in Poyang Lake Area

利用鄱阳湖区900个农民样本的调查资料,通过实证研究鄱阳湖区农民气候变化认知的影响因素及适应性措施的选择。结果表明,受教育程度、社会网络、是否为村干部对湖区农民气候变化的认知有显著影响;气候变化认知对农民工程类措施、节水措施及非工程类措施的选择均有显著影响;而受教育程度、是否为村干部及社会网络会显著影响农民工程类措施的选择,但对节水措施和非工程类措施选择的影响不显著;务农年限会显著影响节水措施及非工程类措施的选择,但对工程类措施选择的影响不显著。

Based on the survey of 900 farmers in Poyang Lake area, this paper investigated the factors in- fluencing farmers＇ cognition and adaptation measures taken to handle climate change.The results show that ed- ucation, social network and experience as village cadres have a significant impact on lake farmers＇ cognition of climate change, which exerts significant influence on their choice of engineering, water saving and non-engi- neering measures, that experience as village cadres and social network have a great impact on adaptation to en- gineering measures,but not on adaptation to water saving and non-engineering measures, and that length of years engaged measures, but in agriculture exerts significant influence on adaptation to water saving and non engineering not on adaptation to engineering measures.