洛阳关林庙宋墓人物持画杂剧雕砖考

2009年在洛阳关林庙宋墓中发现三块杂剧雕砖,同样的雕砖早年曾有出土并引起学者的关注、讨论。本文仅对其中的人物持画雕砖略作探讨。根据新发现的关林庙雕砖材料,结合文献资料和前辈的研究成果,认为人物持画雕砖表现的是仅在上寿宴会上演出的一种杂剧——献香杂剧。

Three sculptured bricks with drama figures unearthed in 2009 from a Song dynasty tomb at Guanlin Temple Luoyang, are similar to those unearthed previously bricks calved which had attracted the attention and caused dabates of many scholars.This paper focuses on the one with an image of a person holding a painting scroll, based on the newly discovered materials, combined with textual analysis from historic records, this paper arrives at a conclusion that the implication of the sculptured brick with an image of a person holding a painting scroll represents a documented type of drama ＂Xianxiang＂ or ＂blessing Drama＂ that was frequently played at the birthday party in Song dynasty.