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丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂用于老年女性骨质疏松压缩性骨折患者镇痛 被引量:3

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摘要 目的评估外用丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂在老年女性骨质疏松压缩性骨折疼痛患者的有效性以及安全性。方法选择符合标准的老年女性骨质疏松骨折中、重度腰背痛患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,盐酸曲马多缓释片组33例和丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂组31例。盐酸曲马多缓释片组给予盐酸曲马多缓释片;丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂组给予丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂。两组患者同时口服维D钙咀嚼片,每次300 mg,bid;骨化三醇胶囊,每次0.25μg,qd;肌内注射依降钙素注射液,每次20 U,每周1次。观察2组患者治疗前(t0)与治疗后7 d(t_1)、14 d(t_2)、30 d(t_3)、90 d(t_4)的静息与日常活动时视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分及欧洲生命质量量表(EQ-5D)评分,同时观察患者治疗后的副作用、退出病例数以及补救措施的病例数。结果盐酸曲马多缓释片组有1例退出研究,丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂组有2例退出研究。两组t_1、t_2、t-3、t_4静息与日常活动时VAS评分较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂组EQ-5D各项频数在t_1、t_2、t_3、t_4均低于t_0(P<0.05),盐酸曲马多缓释片组日常活动能力、行动能力、自我照顾能力、疼痛/不舒服4项频数中在t_2、t_3、t_4均低于t_0、t_1(P<0.05)。两组各时间点静息与日常活动时VAS评分与EQ-5D频数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者总不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论外用丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂在老年女性骨质疏松压缩性骨折疼痛患者中安全有效。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2016年第6期622-626,共5页 Herald of Medicine
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