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膀胱镜检查中应用依托咪酯静脉麻醉的效果及安全性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨依托咪酯静脉麻醉应用于膀胱镜检查的可行性及安全性。方法将择期行无痛膀胱镜检查的老年患者112例随机分为观察组和对照组,各56例。观察组实行依托咪酯静脉麻醉,对照组实行丙泊酚静脉麻醉,比较两组麻醉诱导前(T0)、诱导后听觉诱发电位指数(AEP)达30~40时(T1)、手术操作时(T2)、苏醒时(T3)、出手术室前(T4)的 SBP、SpO2、HR;记录诱导时注射痛和肌痉挛、诱导后呼吸抑制、苏醒时间、术后镇痛效果、恶心呕吐及头晕、躁动的并发症。结果两组 SBP、HR T1与 T0相比均有降低,但对照组尤为明显,差异有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05);对照组 SpO2 T1、T2下降,与 T0相比差异有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组注射痛、呼吸抑制、低血压和心动过缓发生例数均减少(P ﹤0.05),但肌痉挛例数增加(P ﹤0.05)。结论依托咪酯静脉麻醉应用于膀胱镜检查,麻醉效果好,并发症少,苏醒迅速,值得临床应用和推广。
出处 《河南医学研究》 CAS 2016年第4期665-666,共2页 Henan Medical Research
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