儿童癫痫共患注意缺陷多动障碍

Epilepsy combined with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children

癫痫是儿科最常见的惊厥性疾病之一，随着学科的发展与协作，癫痫的诊断、分类与处理日臻完善，并逐步与国际接轨，但对于癫痫患儿共患精神行为障碍的临床意义认识还很不充分，诊断和干预经常不够及时和完善，影响患儿的远期预后。癫痫共患注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）发病率高，严重影响患儿和家庭的生活质量，及时诊断和规范化治疗对于改善患儿的远期预后非常重要。现就癫痫共患ADHD的可能机制、疾病特点、规范化的诊断和处理进行介绍。

Epilepsy is one of the most common diseases in children. The diagnosis, classification and treatment of epilepsy are improving gradually and meet with the international standards. However, the understanding of the clinical significance of epilepsy combined with the mental and behavioral problems is not sufficient, which leads to the backlog- ging of the diagnosis and intervention of the co - morbidity, and further affects the long - term prognosis. The prevalence of epilepsy co- morbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） is high, which seriously affects the quality of the lives in children and their families. Timely diagnosis and standardized treatment is very important for the clinical workers to improve the long- term prognosis of these children. In this paper,the possible mechanism,the disease charac- teristics,the standardized diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy combined with ADHD,are briefly introduced.