论网络犯罪的刑事立法选择与转变——以《刑法修正案(九)》中相关修法为视角

Criminal Legislative Choice and Transition in Network Crime——In the Perspective of Related Articles in The Ninth Criminal Amendment

对于网络犯罪,学界对其概念有不同主张,采纳广义说有助于填补立法漏洞,为刑事司法提供规范依据。2015年8月29日通过的《刑法修正案(九)》完善网络犯罪立法。其中,立法选择主要体现在主体范围被扩大、取消"责令停止"等前置性提示、降低入罪门槛、规定情节严重情形和增设网络等媒介传播方式。立法转变主要包括自由至秩序、公平至效率的法的目的价值之转变和形式法治至实质法治、从宽至从严的刑事政策视域下的转变。

For the network crime,the academic circles have different opinions on it. Adopting its broad sense helps to fill the loopholes in the legislation and provide normative basis for criminal justice. The Ninth Criminal Amendment is approved on August 29 th in 2015,which improves the legislation of network crime.Among them,the choice of legislation is mainly reflected in expanding the scope of the main body,canceling＂ordered to stop＂and other pre-positive tips,reducing the threshold of the crime,setting the provisions of serious cases and increasing network and other media. Legislative transformation mainly includes the transformation of the objective value from freedom to order and fairness to efficiency,and the transformation from the formal rule of law to the substantive law,and the criminal policy from lenientness to strictness.