话语标记语“你懂的”的演变及功能研究

A Study of the Evolution of Discourse Marker “ni dong de”(你懂的) and Its Functions

网络流行语"你懂的"演变为话语标记语主要经历概念语义虚化和语用赋值两大过程。话语标记语"你懂的"在经历句法结构弱化、语义泛化和情态转移后重获社会交际之"不可说"、共享语境之"不用说"、话语互动之"说不出"3大元语用功能,其演变进程表相是语言内部结构变化和名物化的结果,本质是言语交流明示标记和人际维护需要的结果。

The evolutionary processes of internet catchword＂ni dong de＂（你懂的）in mandarin to discourse marker mainly consist of semantic bleaching and pragmatic strengthening. The discourse marker＂ni dong de＂is endowed with the metapragmatic function of unsayableness in communication,needlessness to say in the shared context,as well as speechlessness in interaction after series of diachronic changes on syntactical relation loosening,semantic generalization and epistemic modality transfer. The whole evolutionary processes attribute to structure changes and nominalization on the surface level,as well as the demands of interpersonal relationship maintenance and ostensive inference in communication.