全国首批短期职业大学的建立对高职教育发展的影响——以江汉大学为例

Effect of Foundation of the First Short-Term Vocational Colleges on Higher Vocational Education——Take Jianghan University as an Example

自1980年开始,为适应四个现代化建设对高教各层次人才的需要,国家在武汉、南京、合肥等大中城市开始试办以走读、自费、不包分配、择优推荐为主要特征的专科层次（2~3年）短期职业大学。本文根据历史当事人的回忆,记述了全国首批短期职业大学的建立过程以及短期职业大学的建立对我国高职教育发展的影响。

From 1980, to meet the need of talents of all levels for the realization of the four modernizations, China started to found shortterm vocational colleges in big and medium-sized cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing, Hefei, ect. These colleges were featured by day schooling, self-paid, no job guaranteed, preferred recommendation. This article, according to the recalling of the witnesses, records the foundation of these first colleges and its influence on the development of the higher vocational education in China.