精神世界的呈示和心理病症的诊察——黄春明小说创作的重要视角和特征

Spiritual World Presentation and Psychological Disease Examination——An Important Perspective and Characteristics of Huang-Chunming's Novels

精神世界的呈示和心理病症的诊察是黄春明小说创作一以贯之的重要视角和特征。早期黄春明受存在主义影响,致力于刻画在压抑政治氛围和刻板教育制度下孤独和苦闷的精神状态。《文学季刊》时期,时代、社会变迁进入作家的视野,他着笔于都市文明侵入农村所造成的心灵创伤和心理病变,并通过开掘中国人的文化-心理结构以揭示其深层原因,塑造了阿Q式典型形象憨钦仔,却比阿Q更多了一点生活的笃定、坚强和善良的本性。1970年代,面对美日殖民经济、文化入侵的"新殖民主义",黄春明刻画部分台湾人洋奴化的思想扭曲以及普遍的物质受益而精神受虐的遭遇,说明在接受西方资本和技术走向现代化时,如何克服崇洋媚外等思想,保持本民族的尊严和精神,是广大第三世界必须面对的问题。

The presentation of spiritual world and the examination of mental disease are the important perspective and features in Huang-Chunming＇s novel creation. In his early stage,Huang-Chunming,influenced by existentialism,was devoted to the portrayal of people＇s lonely and unhappy state of mind under the depressed political atmosphere and rigid educational system. In the period of The Literature Quarterly,the changes of time and society walked into the writer＇s field of vision and he began to focus on describing the trauma and mental disease caused by the invasion of urban civilization into the countryside. On the other hand,he tried to reveal its root-cause through digging up the Chinese cultural and psychological structure,and to shape the typical image of Han Qin Zai like A Q,but a little more determined,kind-hearted and stronger than him. In 1970 s,faced with the spread of neo-colonialism in Taiwan,Huang-Chunming portrayed some distorted Taiwan Residents mentalities towards all things foreign and their experience of gaining material benefit but suffering from mental abuse. This tells us that when western capital and technology are brought in our national spirit must be defended and respected.