新型农村合作医疗的收入再分配效应研究——基于全国6省入户调查数据的实证分析

Research on New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme Income Redistribution Effect in China

文章基于2012年中国社会科学院课题组在全国六个省份进行的城乡入户问卷调查,对新农合的收入再分配效应进行客观测量与主观评价,并进一步利用Logistic回归模型分析影响新农合收入再分配效应主观评价的因素。研究发现,城镇社会保险制度的收入再分配效应明显大于农村,农村居民基尼系数的下降主要在于新农合的收入再分配效应;新农合缩小收入差距的效果并不明显,制度的收入再分配效应较大程度上影响公众的满意度评价;模型回归结果显示,个人特征方面的地区因素,制度运行效果方面的待遇水平显著影响新农合的收入再分配效应。

Based on the urban and rural household survey by CASS research group in the country's six provinces in 2012, this article analyzed income redistribution effect of new rural cooperative medical scheme on objective measurement and subjective evaluation, and further research the factors which influence the income redistribution effect by Logistic regression model. The study found that income redistribution effect of the urban social security system is significantly greater than in rural areas, the Gini coefficient of rural residents decreased mainly result from the redistributive effects of new rural cooperative medical scheme; the effect of new rural cooperative medical scheme of narrowing income gap is not obvious, public satisfaction of new rural cooperative medical scheme was influenced by income redistribution effect; regression results show that local factors related to individual features, the level of treatment effect of the system is significantly affect the redistributive effects of new rural cooperative medical scheme.