英格兰遗产风险评估制度及其启示

English Heritage at Risk and Its Revelation

本文简述近年来在遗产保护领域新动向——英格兰遗产风险评估制度的提出由来、设立目标以及在英国遗产体系中的地位,结合案例详细分析了评估对象、标准和程序、成果表达及后续对策,并对该制度的特点进行了总结和分析。最后,针对困扰当前我国遗产保护中存在的困扰,尤其在历史文化名城保护中面临的文物保护单位、历史建筑、历史文化街区等保护困境,探讨英格兰遗产风险评估的可借鉴之处,提出完善我国名城保护制度的若干建议。

This article briefly introduces a new trend in the field of heritage conservation in England, which is English Heritage at Risk （HAR）. It brings out the objective of building up the Heritage at Risk and how it works through a case study, introducing what heritage assets it would analyze and its standard of grading. Also, it concludes advantages of Heritage at Risk system. By contrast, the authors discuss the main problems ot heritage conservation in China especially problems with cultural relics, historical buildings and historic districts, and try to learn some good experiences from Heritage at Risk to improve our own system.