1959年春河南开封专区整社算账工作研究

The Research on Overhauling and Consolidating People's Commune and Clearing Account in the spring of 1959 at Kaifeng Prefecture of Henan Province

从1958年11月到1959年8月,各地在中共中央的部署下,对人民公社进行了有纠"左"性质的初步整顿。其中,1959年春开展的以清算旧账为主要内容的整社工作,是此阶段纠正"共产风"错误的重要组成部分。开封专区的整社算账工作,虽然开展的时间不长,退赔工作进行得也并不彻底,但它在一定程度上缓和了干群关系,调动了农民的生产积极性,也为此后再次纠正"共产风"积累了一些经验。

From November 1958 to August 1959,under the deployment of the Central Committee of the CPC,all parts of the country carried out initial overhaul and consolidation to people's commune with the characteristics of rectifying the 'left',in which clearing account began in the spring of 1959,as a main content of overhaul and consolidation,was an important part of rectifying 'go communist' trend during this period.Though the time was not long and the work of returning what one had unlawfully taken was not very complete,the work of overhauling and consolidating people's commune and clearing account in a certain extent eased the relationship between the masses and the cadres,mobilized farmers' production enthusiasm and accumulated experience for correcting 'go communist' trend later.