数据库环境下的《文始》研究

Researching on ＂Wenshi＂ （《文始》） under Database Environment

章太炎的《文始》由于组织结构的层级分类性与同源字族关系的复杂交错性,长期以来难于进行全面系统的梳理,因此造成对其成就意义的莫衷一是。借助计算机信息处理技术,构建“《文始》《说文》数据库”,可就《文始》及《说文》中的各项字段内容进行全面准确的统计分析,实现对《文始》的严格计量考察,从而在《文始》研究中首次给出全方位、多维度的量化数据信息,澄清了学界对《文始》的误解,客观还原了章氏字源学理论体系的本有价值。

Owing to the hierarchical classification of＂Wenshi＂ （《文始》） organization and the complicated relationship of the word families, for a long time there has been nowayto do comprehensive and systematic study on ＂Wenshi＂ （《文始》） , resulfing in the controversy of its achievement. By virtue of the computer information processing technology, via building the＂Wenshi＂ （《文始》） - ＂Shuowen＂ （ 《说文》 ） database, it is possible to do the full and accurate statistical analysis of the field information, realizing the strict quantitative description of＂Wenshi＂ （《文始》）, giving for the first time the comprehensive and multiple perspectives quantitative data, clarifying the misunderstanding of＂Wenshi＂ （《文始》） in the academic circles, and objectively restoring the achievement of Zhang Tai-yan＇s （ 章太炎 ） in Chinese etymology.