某高校学生吸烟状况调查分析

Smoking condition among college students in a university of China

目的:了解高校学生的吸烟状况,吸烟开始时间,吸烟原因及对控烟的态度,为制定高校校园控烟干预措施提供依据。方法:采取随机抽样方法,抽取金华市某普通高校学生813名,进行吸烟状况调查。结果:813名学生中,经常、偶尔或曾经吸烟者有152名,占18.70%。男女生吸烟率分别为23.63%和13.45%,男生吸烟率高于女生,且差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.171,P<0.001)。现在吸烟的学生中64人从高中开始,占62.14%,其次是大学(17人占16.50%)、初中(14人占13.58%),最少是小学(8人占7.77%);曾经吸烟的学生以初中开始最多,为19人占38.78%,其次是高中(14人占28.57%)、小学(11人占22.45%),最少的是大学(5人占10.20%)。两者差异存在统计学意义(P<0.001)。吸烟原因以好奇为最高,占46.05%;社交需要占42.11%。学生对控烟态度以应利用法律禁止吸烟者最高,占92.99%;认为公共场所不能吸烟者占71.83%;应禁止向青少年推销香烟者占42.68%。结论:高校大学生吸烟率依然处于较高水平。应针对大学生吸烟的特点,从小学、初中和高中阶段开展控烟知识宣传,高校控烟健康教育和干预工作应结合心理健康教育工作,并制定相应的禁烟校规,多管齐下,保障大学生的身心健康。

Objective To investigate the smoking condition of college students, including the starting time of smok- ing, the reason for smoking, and their attitudes toward smoking control. Methods Random sampling method was adopted to extract 813 college students in Jinhua city for smoking condition investigation. Results Among the 813 students,152 students （18.70%） smoked regularly or occasionally or had smoked before. The rate of smoking in male students was 23.63%, higher than that among female students （13. 45%, 2 = 13. 171, P〈0. 001）. A majority of the smoking students （62.14%） started smoking from high school, followed in sequence by university （17,16.50%）,junior high school （14,13.58 % ） and primary school （8,7.77 % ）. Curiosity （46.05 % ） was the main reason for smoking, followed by smoking for social need （42.11%）. The highest rate of students （92.99 %） supported to prohibit smoking by law. 71.83% thought it necessary to prohibit smoking in public places and 42.68% thought it vital to forbid selling ciga- rettes to teenagers. Conclusions The smoking rate in universities is relatively high. The smoking control measures should be taken based on the feature, condition and influence factors of smoking among college students. Harm of smoking should be made public in primary schools,junior and senior high schools and health education should be con- ducted with smoking control and intervention in universities. Furthermore,smoke--free regulations should be formula- ted to improve students＇ health.