论东西蒙古入主青海之缘由及其产生的影响

On the Causes & Impacts of the Successive Conquest of Kh(o|")h'nuur Region by the Eastern and Western Mongols

1368年元顺帝溃退至蒙古草原到1697年噶尔丹病逝,近三个世纪中东西蒙古封建主和黄金家族为争夺全蒙古大汗之位、统一蒙古、抵御外族而引发了旷日持久的争斗,导致了东西蒙古土默特部和和硕特部先后入主青海。青海虽不是东西蒙古之争中的焦点,但是俺达汗的迎佛和固始汗建立和硕特汗国都是通过青海来完成的,而且深刻地影响了蒙藏两个民族的历史。本文以东西蒙古之争主题之下讨论蒙古土默特部和和硕特部入主青海之原因和产生的历史影响。

Within the time of three centuries,starting with the withdrawal of Emperor Tokhontomor to Mongolian steppe in the year of 1368 ending with Galdan's death in 1697,Mongolian feudalist lords both from the east,who were descendants from Genghis Khan,and from the west,descendants from the other families,continued to have prolonged strife among themselves for the throne,unification and defense against foreign invasion.One of the most influential consequences of that was the successive conquests of,and immigration into,Khoh'nuur region,by two different Mongolic peoples:Tumed and Khoshuud.Although Khoh'nuur Region was not the key point in the struggles between the two parties,it was the very region through which Altan Khan introduced Tibetan Buddhism and G(u| ')(u|')sh Khan founded Khoshuud Khanate.And these two events had profound,far-reaching influence on both Mongolian and Tibetan peoples.In this paper,we took the struggles between two Mongolian groups as background to discuss about the causes and historical impacts of successive conquests of Khoh'nuur Region by the two Mongolian tribes;Turned and Khoshuud.