晚清时局与光绪帝戊戌改良之相互影响

The mutual impact between the political situation of late qing dynasty in the end of the 19th century and the behavior of the emperor guangxu in the reform in the year of wuxu

戊戌变法是中国近代史上一次具有深远影响的改革,尽管这次改革以失败而告终,但是光绪帝在戊戌变法中的作为不容忽视,具有历史必然性。晚清时期慈禧专权、甲午战争惨败、资产阶级维新派思想的出现,对光绪帝力图改革起到很大推动作用,同时光绪帝能够支持戊戌变法并在这场变革中有所作为,对19世纪末晚清时局产生了深远影响。

Reform in the year of the wuxu is one of the most far-reaching reforms in Chinese modern history, though the reform ended in failure, but it cannot be ignored that the emperor guangxu played an important role in the reform movement, it is a historical necessity. The empress dowager cixi grabbing all the power, the failure of the war of sino-japanese in the year of jiawu and the emergence of ideas of bourgeois reformists in the late qing dynasty, play an important role in promoting Guangxu emperor to try to reform, at the same time, Guangxu emperor can support the reform and make a difference in the reform, which has a profound impact on the current political situation of the late qing dynasty in the end of the 19th century.