张贤亮小说恋母情结表现及成因分析

The Manifestation and the Causes of Formation of Oedipus Complex in Zhang Xianliang Xianliang's Novel

张贤亮的小说呈现出一种浓厚的"恋母情结",塑造了一批宽容、怜悯、温厚的女性形象,这些女性身上都散发出浓重的母性,拯救男主人公于苦难之中。张贤亮作品中女主人公对男主人公物质和精神层面的帮助是其恋母情结最直接的表现。但深入探究,其作品中父亲形象的缺失,对道德父亲、政治父亲的描写,以及对乡土人情的描绘都是恋母情结的间接表现。张贤亮对恋母情结深刻的体会来源于他深受中国传统文化的影响和童年的生活体验,以及在政治运动中的特殊经历。

Zhang Xianliang＇ s novel present a strong ＂Oedipus complex＂, created a batch of tolerance, compassion and gentle women who send out a strong maternity and always save the hero in misery. Zhang Xianliang＇s works for the help of the heroine in material and spiritual is the most direct expression of Oedipus complex. However in further exploration, the fatherly images lack in his works and the description of moral father emerge in his works, political and depiction of native culture is the indirect performance of Oedipus complex. Zhang Xianliang＇ s understanding of Oedipus complex comes from his deeply influence of Chinese traditional culture and his childhood experience, the special experience in the political revolution also influenced him. The paper analyzes the manifest and the causes of Oedipus complex through Zhang Xianlaing＇ s novel benefits to understand his works and creative psychology, as well as a better understanding of Oedipus complex.