李渔“改名易字”说商榷

The Discussion on LiYu's Changing His Given Name and Courtesy Name

迄今流行的李渔"改名易字"说的唯一出处《龙门李氏宗谱》的相关记载系晚出孤证,存在四个方面的可疑之处。《忆王孙·山居漫兴》"不期今日此山中"一词,被李渔研究界认定为李渔居伊山别业时改名易字的主要依据,而这首词其实作于李渔晚年居杭州吴山层园时。迄今所见的可靠资料均指向斯人本名渔,字笠鸿,中年以后号笠翁。

The relevant records inLongmen Lee＇s Genealogywhich is the only prevalent evidence on LiYu＇s changing his given name and courtesy name,are discovered lately and inadequately;there are also four suspicious aspects in the study.The tune that ＂unexpectedly living in this mountain today＂ in the poem of Yi Wang Sun——A Thought on Living in the Mountain,is considered as the main evidence on LiYu＇s changing his given name and courtesy name while living in the Yishan villa.Actually this poem was written by him during his stay at Ceng Garden in the Wushan Mountain,Hangzhou.Up to now,all the reliable information suggests that the poet＇s given name is Yu,courtesy name is LiHong,and he self-titled Liweng after his midlife.