摘要
目的观察云南省洱源县茄叶村血吸虫病防治效果,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法 2006-2013年(其中2006-2008年人群、耕牛采用扩大化疗)每年对全村采用人畜同步查治,查灭螺、健康教育;村民改饮用自来水、改老旧厕所为三格式无害化卫生厕;家畜改厩,农业硬化灌溉等综合措施控制血吸虫病。结果活螺平均密度2005年为0.262 1只/0.11 m2,下降到2013年为0.047 2只/0.11 m2,2007年后7年未发现感染性钉螺,4年未发现病畜,3年未发现血吸虫病患者。结论 2006-2013年通过综合防治茄叶村血吸虫病流行从中度流行村降至低水平流行状态。
Objective To observe the prevention and treatment effect of schistosomiasis in Jiaye village, Yunnan province for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods During 2006 -2013, the villagers and livestock were screened and treated. Meanwhile, snail eradication and health education were conducted. Tap water was applied in the village and the old fashion toilet was upgraded to harmless toilet. The livestock were all raised in the cattle shed. The agricultural irrigation was generalized through the village. Results The mean density of live snail was 0. 2621/0. llm2 in 2005 and decreased to 0. 0472/m2 in 2013. Since 2007, no infec- ted snail was found, no infected livestock was found through 4 years, and no schistosomiasis was found through 3 years. Conclusion Through 2006 -2013, the schistosomiasis epidemic decreased from middle level to low level after implementation of integrated
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2016年第2期70-73,共4页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
血吸虫病
综合措施
效果
schistosomiasis
integrated measure
effect
