摘要
目的 探讨广东省德庆县2000-2014年艾滋病流行特征,为预防控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对德庆县2000-2014年艾滋病常规监测资料进行统计分析。结果 德庆县2000-2014年累计报告HIV/AIDS 254例,从2000年发病率为0.29/10万上升至2013年最高11.95/10万,发病率总体呈上升趋势;男女比例3.1∶1;20~59岁青中年占77.17%;职业以农民为主,占57.87%;传播途径以性接触传播为主,占78.30%。结论 德庆县艾滋病近年发展迅速,经性传播引起的HIV/AIDS越来越多,加强宣传、干预、发现、管理、治疗的有效措施,遏制艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective To understand AIDS epidemiological characteristics in Deqing from 2000 to 2014, and provide scientific evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategy. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on HIV/AIDS surveillance data in Deqing from 2000 to 2014. Results A total of 254 HIV/AIDS cases were reported with an annual incidence rate of from 2000 （0.29/10^5） to the highest 2013 （11. 95/105） , the annual incidence rate increased annually, the ratio of male to female cases was 3.1 ： 1 ; 77..17% were aged 20 -59 years old. A proportion of 57. 87% occupations were farmer; tile major trans- mission route was sexual contacting （78.30%）. Conclusion The HIV/AIDS epidemic has increased rapidly in Deqing. Sexual transmission cases are increasing year by year. It is urgent to strengthen the publicity, in- tervention , discovery, management and treatment to curb the rapid spreading of HIV/AIDS.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2016年第2期88-91,共4页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
