农户土地流转现状及土地规模经营意愿调查研究——以辽宁省东港市为例

Investigation on the Status Quo of Land Transfer of Peasant Households and Their Willingness of Land Scale Operation——A Case of Donggang City in Liaoning Province

运用入户调查法,对辽宁省东港市4个镇90户农户土地经营规模现状和土地规模经营意愿进行调研。结果表明:大多数农户仍处于小规模分散化经营,土地细碎化严重,农户对土地具有强烈的依赖性,制约了土地流转,土地政策的宣传不到位,土地流转机制不完善及信息传播不畅通都阻碍了农户经营土地规模的扩大;多数农户有扩大经营规模的意愿,其中经济利益吸引和家庭劳动力有剩余是农户希望扩大土地规模的主要原因,而租赁价格会直接影响农户转入土地的行为;土地规模经营仍有很大的发展潜力和空间,需要积极加强土地政策宣传和引导,推动农村地规模经营的实现。

Household survey method was used to investigate the status quo of land transfer of 90 peasant households in four towns of Donggang City in Liaoning Province and their willingness of land scale operation.Results showed that most peasant households were still at the status of small-scale decentralized management with severe land fragmentation.Peasant households had strong dependence on the land,which restricted the land transfer.Insufficient publicity of land policy,imperfect land circulation mechanism,and blocked information spreading all restricted the expansion of land operation of peasant household.Most peasant households were willing to expand the operation scale.Among them,attraction of economic interests and surplus of family labor force were the main reason for peasant households to expand land scale;while rental price directly affected the behavior of peasant households to roll in the farmland.Land large-scale management still had huge development potential and space.We should actively strengthen the land policy propaganda and guidance,and promoted the realization of large-scale management of rural land.