漂浮物清扫船综述

Review of Floating Debris Cleaning Boats

对清扫船发展历史及现状进行系统梳理、研究。按照漂浮物收集装置的不同将清扫船归纳为斗式、自流式和传送带式3种类型,按照作业模式分为前收进入、前收前卸、前收后卸、前收侧卸4种模式类型,同时对常见清扫船船型按照船长、作业模式进行归类,并对作业模式的选择提出建议。

The historical development and current situation of cleaning boats were systematically combed and studied. According to different floating debris collection devices, cleaning boats can be divided into three types hke bucket-type, scoop-type and conveyor-type, and four types like entering from the front, entering and discharging both from the front, en- tering from the front and discharging from the rear, entering from the front and discharging from the side according to different operation modes. The common cleaning boats were categorized according to the lengths and operation modes. Suggestions on operation modes selection were also proposed.