黄色交通信号灯的法律性质及其救济

The Legal Nature and Relief of Yellow Traffic Light

交通标识主要有指示性、警告性和禁令性标识三类。指示性标识与警告性标识对人的效果一般属于行政事实行为,禁令性标识则属于单方行政法律行为。黄色交通信号灯是种特殊的交通标识,在域外一般是禁令性标识,但在我国则根据对法律的不同理解,特定情况下可以分别被视作警告性标识和禁令性标识。法律性质的不同导致救济方式不同。因黄色交通信号灯而造成的侵权,相对人一般可以通过行政诉讼、行政复议的方式寻求救济。但在国家赔偿方面,由于黄色交通信号灯的法律性质未定,因此存在一定的难度。

There are three types of traffic signs, indicative speaking, the first two types belong to the administrative factual ministrative legal act. And although yellow traffic light which is one, warning one and prohibitive one. Generally behavior, and the last one falls in the unilateral ad- a special kind of traffic signs is often looked upon as a prohibitive type overseas, it can be regarded as either warning or prohibitive type in China according to the dif- ferent understanding of the law. Since legal reliefs always change with legal nature, in the cases of infringement caused by the yellow traffic light, the administrative counterpart can seek reliefs through administrative litigation or administrative reconsideration. But when it comes to the state compensation, as the legal nature of the yellow traffic light is still up in the air, it is difficult to make a final decision.