广西玉林客家商贸文化的形成与特点

The Formation and Characteristics of the Hakka Commercial Culture in Yulin

清代以来,玉林客家商贸文化的形成与客家人在玉林安家立业的创业历程并驾齐驱。客家人在玉林不怕艰难险恶,不仅将"荒山"变为"良田",并将谷米、山货、木材等农林产品销售两广地区,还积极从事手工业生产活动。玉林客家商贸文化的形成,既体现在各种商品(农产品及手工业产品)的大量生产,又表现为各种商品交换的频频进行,即日益发达的市集贸易。玉林客家商贸文化开放包容、与时俱进、客观务实、崇文重教、诚信守义,饱含顽强团结精神,值得发扬光大。

Since the Qing dynasty, the formation of Hakka commercial culture has kept pace with the Hakka＇ s entrepreneurial process in Yulin. The Hakka people in Yulin are not afraid of difficulty. They changed barren hills into fertile land, actively engaged in handicraft production, and sold agriculture and forestry products such as wood, paddy rice and mountain products in Guangdong and Guangxi area. The formation of Hakka commercial culture is reflected in a large number of commodity productions such as agricultural and industrial products. It manifests the increasingly developed fair trade. The Hakka commercial culture is full of the spirit of solidarity. It is is open, inclusive, objective, practical, honest, chivalrous, and worth carrying forward.