“五四”新文化运动以来女性的自我觉醒意识

Women's Self-awakening Consciousness since the "May 4th" New Culture Movement

"五四"新文化运动以来,女性自我的主体意识开始不断苏醒,千百年来女性作为男性附属品存在的观念受到空前挑战。特别是1920年刘半农《教我如何不想她》中创造了"她"字,这标志着女性社会地位的提升,也为女性争取独立个体"我"的权益起到推波助澜的作用。随着时代的发展,女性自我觉醒意识不断变化,在男性话语权的社会里,女性自我觉醒意识被打上了深深的时代特征。本文将以时间为线索,粗略将女性自我觉醒意识的过程作简要分析。

Since the ＂May 4th＂ New Culture Movement, the female self consciousness began to awake. For thousands of years, the idea of female as male＇ s accessories had been faced with unprecedented challenges. Especially in 1920, when Liu Bannong published his essay ＂Teach me how can I do not want her＂ , he created a new word ＂Ta＂ （she）, which marks the promotion of women＇s social status. It also added fuel to the flames of fighting for the female＇ s individual and independent right. With the development of the times, women＇s selfawakening consciousness changes, in the male discourse power of society, women＇s self awakening consciousness is marked by the deep characteristics of the times. This paper will take the time as the clue, and makes a brief analysis on the process of female self-awakening consciousness.