基于耦合模型的经济、社会和生态协调发展研究——以福建省9个地级市为例

Study on the Coordinative Development between Economy,Society and Ecology Based on Coupling Model——A Case Study of 9 Prefecture Level Cities in Fujian Province

以福建省9个地级市为例,构建经济、社会和生态评价指标体系,采用熵值法和耦合协调评价模型,对2010、2013年经济、社会和生态的耦合协调发展状况进行时空分析,得出如下结论:从时序上看,2010—2013年间,除莆田、漳州、南平三市有小幅上升外,另六个市的耦合协调度均出现下降;从耦合协调类型上看,各地级市的耦合协调发展水平总体上变化比较稳定;从空间布局上看,各地级市的耦合协调发展空间分异明显;从协调发展模式上看,福州、厦门呈现经济与生态滞后型的特征,而泉州、莆田等市则是经济与社会滞后型。

Taking 9 prefecture level cities in Fujian Province as the research object, through establishing economic, social and ecological evaluation index system, entropy method and the coupling coordinated evaluation model, the paper analyzes the coupling and coordinated development situation of economy, society and ecology in year 2010 and 2013. The conclusions are as follows： in terms of time, from 2010 to 2013, there is a slight rise in Putian, Zhangzhou and Nanping, while the rest of the city＇s coupling coordination degrees are falling. Judging from the coupling coordination types, the level of economic, social and ecological coupling coordination development is relatively stable. From the perspective of spatial layout, economic, social and ecological system coupling coordination development spatial differentiation in different parts of Fujian Province is obvious. From the perspective of coordinated development model, Fuzhou and Xiamen exhibits the hysteresis of economic and ecological, while the rest of the cities are economic and social lagged.