面临心理问题的大学生的心理求助行为研究

The Study of Psychological Help-seeking about College Students with Psychological Problems

通过对216名面临心理问题的大学生为期6个月的追踪调查发现:(1)面临心理问题的大学生的心理求助水平高于普通大学生,但以非专业求助为主,朋友或同学是首要求助对象;其中女生的非专业求助水平高于男生。(2)面临心理问题的大学生向专业心理咨询人员和医院医生求助的比率偏低,分别为19.4%和2.8%;通过网络搜集相关信息是专业求助中的主要方式。(3)面临心理问题的大学生的问题知觉水平正向预测向家人和专业心理咨询师的求助水平;心理问题解决的自我效能负向预测非专业求助水平,但对专业求助没影响。根据研究发现提出相关的实践启示。

This study based on a six-month follow-up survey toward 216 college students with psychological problems. The results show the following： （1） The level of Psychological help-seeking of the college students with psychological problems was higher than ordinary college students. Non-professional help-seeking behaviors were the main help-seeking behavior for the students with psychological problems. Friends or classmates were the preferred objects. The level of non-professional help-seeking behaviors of the female students with psychological problems was higher than the males. （2） Rates of seeking help to psychological counselors or general practitioners were relatively low,with only19.4% to the psychological counselor and 2.8% to the general practitioners. Collecting information about psychological problems online was the main professional help-seeking. （3） The higher level of the problem perception, the more help- seeking to family members or professional psychological counselors. The self-efficacy for psychological problems negatively influenced the level of non-professional help-seeking of the college students with psychological problems, but did not affect the professional help-seeking.