误读与回应:当代中国经济转型的马克思主义解释

Misunderstanding & Response: The Marxism Explanation of China's Economic Transition

自20世纪中后期以来,全球范围内以西方转型经济学为指导的经济转型并未取得令人满意的成果。同时,西方转型经济学还完全忽视了中国的社会主义性质,并"误读"了当代中国的经济转型目标、方式和绩效。相较于西方转型经济学狭窄的历史视野和单一的研究对象,马克思经济转型思想视野宽广、结构清晰、条件明确。马克思经济转型思想的主要内容包括其理论内核、基本类型和转型条件三个部分。马克思经济转型思想为当代中国经济转型提供了依据,当代中国经济转型的各个层面在最终收敛于以工业化为发展目标的阶段,同时又保留了公有制的规定,体现了社会主义本质。

Since the latter part of 20 thcentury, the global economic transition guided by western transitional economics hasn’t achieved desirable results. In the meanwhile, the western transitional economics totally ignored China’s socialist nature and ＂misinterpreted＂ China’s transitional objective,method and performance in the contemporary era. Compared with the narrow historical perspective and single study object, Marxist economic transition theory is broad-viewed, clear-structured. Marxist economic transition theory mainly includes three parts——theory core, basic types and transitional conditions. Marxist economic transition theory provides foundation for China’s economic transition in the contemporary era. All aspects of China’s economic transition take the industrialization as its development target and at the same time they still retain the regulation of public ownership, reflecting the essence of socialism.