摘要
现代生物科技持有一种技术乐观主义的态度,它的基本逻辑是一种还原论的思维模式,表现出强烈的反自然性、异化特征,它向自然提出过分的要求,体现在物质化和资本化两个方面。物质化将人的活动限制在物的层面,片面追求物的有用性,资本化则导致生物资本主义的发展。在庄子看来,技术的非自然性和异化的直接原因是"道""技"分离。为了克服现代生物技术的诸多弊端,一种庄子式的出路是采取"道技合一"的路径,实现"技不离道""以道驭技""道法自然"的完美结合。
The basic logic of modern biotechnology takes a thought model of reductivism and entails an optimistic attitude to technology. It has a strong characteristic of anti-nature and alienation while over-demands nature and intervenes the natural course of nature. It shows another feature of alienation in the form of materialism and capitalism. Materialism limits human activity within the usefulness of things, while capitalism leads to the development of bio-capitalism. From the view point of Zhuangzi, the non-naturalness and alienation of technology originates from the separation of Tao and Tech. In order to overcome the failures of modern biotechnology, a Zhuangzian approach is to integrate Tao and Tech in the unity of nature.
出处
《创新》
2016年第3期93-99,共7页
Innovation
基金
2015年湖南省社科基金项目<湖南省卫生资源分配正义研究>(15YBA305)
湖南省中医药文化研究基地资助
关键词
生物科技
庄子
道
自然
异化
Biotechnology
Zhuangzi
Tao
Nature
Alienation
