土地价值、社会保障与农户土地转出意愿——基于江苏省调查数据的结构方程模型分析

Land Value, Social Security and Farmers' Willingness to Transfer Land——Structural Equation Model Analysis Based on Survey Data in Jiangsu Province

农村土地主要具有生产价值、财产价值、转让价值,农户家庭根据自身禀赋对土地价值不同方面具有不同的偏好,这会对其土地转出意愿产生影响。对生产价值、财产价值偏好强度较高的农户家庭,土地转出意愿较弱;转让价值提高会增强农户的土地转出意愿。农村社会保障水平提高,会在一定程度上替代土地的社会保障功能,提高农民土地转出意愿。因此,需要采取措施,满足农户的土地财产价值要求、提高土地转让价值、提高非农收入所占比重、改革现有的农业生产补贴制度、提高农村居民社会保障程度,来增强农户家庭土地转出意愿,促进农村土地顺利流转。

Rural land has production value and property value and transfer value. Farmer households can appropriately evaluate rural land values according to their conditions. It could have an affect on their willingness to transfer land. The farmers who evaluate land production value highly have weak desire to transfer their land. Similarly, the farmers who evaluate production land and land property value highly have weak desire to transfer their land too. Contrarily, the increase of transfer value can lift farmers’ desire to lease their lands. The increase of rural social security can substitute the function of land social security to some degree, which leads to farmers’ higher desire to Transfer their land. Therefore, we should take measures to achieve this and ensure the smooth land transfer.Firstly, we should meet farmers’ needs of land property value, promote rural land transfer smoothly and raise the land rent value. Secondly, we should increase the non-farming income and reform the present agricultural subsidy system. Thirdly, we need raise the levels of social security in rural areas.