“明白书”现象的法社会学思考——以贵州省雷山县、丹寨县苗族基层社会治理创意为看点

Sociological Thoughts on Ming Bai Document:A Case Study of Grass-roots Management's Creativity in Miao Nationality Areas,Leishan and Danzhai County,Gui zhou Province

在贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州雷山县的丹江镇、郎德镇、望丰乡和丹寨县南皋县行用着一种可称为民间活法的"明白书"。它是用来约束村民行为规范的具有民间合约效力的文书,其内容涉及:综治、平安建设、安全生产、消防、交通安全、禁毒、森林防火、计划生育、举报和查处"两非"案件奖励、平安家庭、节庆活动等方面。在调整当地社会关系中起到不可替代的作用,其蕴含的民间法律文化和法律社会学价值是值得探讨和研究的。

Valid as folk law,Ming Bai document is the code of conduct for villagers,applied in Danjiang Town,Langde Town and Wangfeng Township in Leishan county,Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou province. It refers to comprehensive administration, safety construction, safety in production, fire fighting, traffic safety,prohibition of opium,fire protection of forest,family planning,and traditional festival etc. Mostly posted on conspicuous wooden building and brick wall of villages,Ming Bai document plays an irreplaceable role in adjusting local social relations,moreover,its legal culture and the value of legal sociology are worthy of discussion and research.