红四军主力下井冈山与中央红军长征比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Fourth Red Army Main Force's Departing Jinggangshan and the Central Red Army's Long March

红四军主力下井冈山与中央红军长征,有很多的相同点与不同点。相同点:转移的直接原因都是国民党的重兵围剿;经济困难是转移的重要原因;转移前都进行了较为周密的准备;国民党都采取了兵分两路围堵、清剿的策略;部队在遭受重大损失后都转危为安。不同点:转移的战略意图不同;毛泽东在转移中所发挥的作用不同;受到"左"倾错误的影响程度不同;对全国革命形势的影响程度不同。

There are lots of sameness and differences between the main force of the Fourth Red Army＇ s depar-ting Jinggangshan and the Central Red Army＇ s long march. The common lies in the following points ： the directreasons were both the encirclement of Kuomintang＇ s armed forces; economic difficulties were an important rea-son ; careful preparation was made before the motions ; the Kuomintang adopted the tactics of encircling from twosides;and the army was finally safe after suffering heavy damages. The differences lies in the strategic attempt ofmotion, the role of Mao Zedong, the degree of being affected by the leftism error, and the degree of influence onthe nation- wide revolutionary situation.