摘要
目的:分析我国胆石症发病的相关危险因素,为其预防提供参考依据。方法纳入自1987年至2014年国内外公开发表的30篇关于中国胆石症常见危险因素的独立病例对照研究,对其结果进行定量综合分析,同时运用Stata 12.0进行异质性检验、计算OR值及其95%可信区间( CI)。结果胆石症家族史[OR(95%CI):2.73(2.22~3.35)]、饮酒[OR(95%CI):1.53(1.20~1.97)]、蛔虫史[OR(95%CI):5.28(3.10~9.00)]、既往胆道炎症史[OR(95%CI):28.50(19.22~42.26)]、BMI≥25 kg/m2[OR(95%CI):1.70(1.51~1.92)]、油腻饮食[OR(95%CI):3.27(1.76~6.07)]、荤食习惯[OR(95%CI):2.03(1.48~2.77)]、高脂血症[OR(95%CI):2.26(1.88~2.71)]、女性绝经[OR(95%CI):3.25(2.49~4.24)]及多孕次[OR(95%CI):1.56(1.29~1.88)]为我国胆石症发生的危险因素。存在上述危险因素的人群需加强预防,从而降低胆结石的发病率。饮牛奶[ OR (95%CI):0.43(0.34~0.55)]和规律早餐[OR(95%CI):0.19(0.06~0.64)]是我国胆石症发生的保护因素,而饮茶[OR(95%CI):0.73(0.41~1.28)]、吸烟[OR(95%CI):0.86(0.51~1.45)]、素食习惯[OR(95%CI):0.24(0.05~1.13)]可能为其保护因素,但两组差异无统计学意义。结论调整饮食结构、规律早餐、多饮牛奶、合理减重、女性减少孕次、少饮酒和避免蛔虫感染有助于预防胆石症的发生。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of Gallstone Disease ( GD) by a meta-analy-sis, which hopefully will help to develop a strategy for its prevention .Methods Thirty case-control studies on risk factors of GD in Chinese patients reported from 1987 to 2014 were included .A quantitative compre-hensive analysis and a heterogeneity test were conducted and the OR value and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by using Stata 12.0.Results A family history of GD [OR(95%CI):2.73(2.22~3.35)], alcohol drinking [OR(95%CI):1.53(1.20~1.97)], a history of biliary tract roundworm [OR (95%CI):5.28(3.10 ~9.00)], a history of biliary tract infection [OR(95%CI): 28.50(19.22 ~42.26 ) ] , a BMI≥25 kg/m2 [ OR ( 95%CI ):1.70 ( 1.51~1.92 ) ] , greasy food intake [ OR ( 95%CI ):3.27(1.76~6.07)], a non-vegetarian diet [OR(95%CI):2.03(1.48~2.77)], hyperlipidemia [OR (95%CI):2.26(1.88~2.71)], menopause [OR(95%CI):3.25(2.49~4.24)] and multiple preg-nancies [OR(95%CI):1.56(1.29~1.88)] were risk factors of GD in China.Besides, milk drinking [OR(95%CI):0.43(0.34~0.55)] and regular breakfast [OR(95%CI):0.19(0.06~0.64)] were protective factors of GD.Tea drinking [OR(95%CI): 0.43(0.34 ~0.55)], smoking [OR(95%CI):0.86(0.51~1.45)], and a vegetarian diet [OR(95%CI):0.24(0.05~1.13)] were possible GD’s protective factors as they were not statistically significant .Conclusion Having breakfast , drinking milk , keeping fit , less alcohol and avoiding Ascaris infection prevent the occurrence of GD in China .
出处
《中华肝胆外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第6期386-390,共5页
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery