山东全科医生职业认同与社会支持关系

Relationship between professional identity and social support among general practitioners in Shandong province

目的调查山东省全科医生职业认同与社会支持现状及探讨两者之间的关系。方法采用全科医生职业认同和社会支持调查问卷对399名全科医生进行问卷调查,采用Pearson相关分析和层次回归分析探讨全科医生职业认同与其社会支持的关系。结果全科医生职业认同总分(3.56±0.55)分,社会支持总分(3.87±0.51)分;Pearson相关分析显示,职业认同总分及各维度得分与社会支持总分及各维度得分均呈显著正相关(P<0.01);层次回归分析显示,组织支持、居民支持和团队支持均为全科医生职业认同的预测因素(P<0.01)。结论全科医生职业认同和社会支持水平均不理想,社会支持是全科医生职业认同的影响因素,应加大对全科医生队伍的社会支持力度,从而提高全科医生的职业认同水平,保证全科医生队伍的稳定和全科医生的工作积极性。

Objective To investigate the status of and the relationship between professional identity and social support among general practitioners in Shandong province. Methods Totally 399 general practitioners were selected from 3 regions with different economic conditions in Shandong province and surveyed with Professional Identity Scale and the Social Support Scale. Pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between professional identity and social support among the general practitioners. Results The average over- all scores for professional identity and social support were 3.56 ＋ 0. 55 and 3.87 _＋ 0. 51, respectively. The score of professional identity was positively correlated with social support （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that organizational support, resident support and team support were predictors of professional identity among the general practitioners. Conclusion The professional identity and social support are at low level and social support is an important influencing factor for professional identidy among general practitioners in Shandong province;social support needs to be promoted for the improvement of professional identity in general practitioners.