再论晚清白话文运动的发生

The Occurrence of Vernacular Movement in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清白话文运动是在政治危机和民族危难下兴起的语言变革运动。追溯晚清白话文运动的渊源,思想开明的晚清官僚认识到语言变革之必要,表现了官方对白话的认同与策略,西方传教士欧式语法、语词的输入补充了现代白话文的语言资源,晚清的农民运动用白话语言宣传革命,太平天国农民运动甚至把提倡白话与反封建联系在一起。他们都为晚清白话文运动的先行作了强有力的铺垫,表现了官方立场与民间立场对晚清白话文运动的合力支撑。

The Vernacular Movement of late Qing Dynasty was the language revolution in the political crisis and the national cri-sis. We trace the origin of the vernacular movement, the Open-minded bureaucratic awared the need to change the language,which is the official identity and strategy of the vernacular; The input of the missionaries’ western grammar, and the word supplement the re-sources of the modern vernacular language. The peasant movement of late Qing Dynasty promote the vernacular from the thought, the revolutionary action, and to promote the vernacular and anti feudalism together. They made a strong foundation for Vernacular Movement in the late Qing Dynasty, which were support force of The official position and the folk position on Modern Chinese vernacu-lar movement.